energy

Burlington, Vermont, holds the distinction of being the first city in the United States to source 100% of its electricity from renewable resources. The Burlington Electric Department (BED) actively encourages energy efficiency through programs like the Energy Champ Challenge and rebates for energy-efficient appliances. BED has implemented smart metering across the city, allowing both the utility and customers to monitor and manage electricity usage more effectively. In addition to hydroelectric facilities, Burlington draws on wind, solar, and bioenergy to maintain its renewable energy portfolio. The city's commitment extends to promoting electric vehicles (EVs) with charging station installations and incentives for EV purchases. The McNeil Generating Station, a biomass facility, contributes significantly to the city's renewable energy mix by converting wood chips into electricity. Solar arrays are visible across Burlington, from residential rooftops to larger-scale installations like the airport's solar project. The city's legacy of innovation in energy conservation is also seen in the modernization of public buildings, which incorporate energy-efficient designs and systems.

water

Burlington is lauded for its water conservation efforts and high-quality water supply. The Burlington Water Resources Division manages an advanced water treatment facility that ensures safe drinking water for its residents. The city has replaced and upgraded water infrastructure to minimize leakage and reduce the waste of potable water. Public educational campaigns stress the importance of water conservation, and the city offers tools like water-efficient fixtures to residents. Stormwater management is a critical focus, as Burlington works to mitigate the impact of runoff on Lake Champlain. Green infrastructure projects, such as rain gardens and permeable pavements, have been implemented to absorb and filter stormwater naturally. The city's water billing system is designed to promote conservation, with tiered rates that incentivize lower usage. Burlington also engages in ongoing monitoring of water quality in area waterways to ensure the health of aquatic ecosystems and compliance with environmental regulations.

transportation

Burlington continues to develop its transportation network to be more efficient and sustainable. The city's walkability and bike-friendly infrastructure have been enhanced with dedicated lanes, racks, and bike-sharing programs. Public transportation is a critical component of the city’s plan to reduce carbon emissions, with the Green Mountain Transit (GMT) providing extensive bus services, including free or reduced fares for students, seniors, and low-income residents. The GMT's fleet includes hybrid and electric buses, aligning with the city's clean energy principles. Transportation Demand Management (TDM) strategies, such as carpool incentives and telecommuting support, aim to reduce single-occupancy vehicle trips. The Burlington International Airport, while a hub for air travel, also contributes to transportation efficiency through the installation of a solar array and efforts to improve the energy efficiency of its facilities. Furthermore, Burlington's policy framework and investments prioritize future-oriented transportation planning, ensuring that mobility remains sustainable, accessible, and adaptable to growing demand.

waste

Burlington's focus on waste reduction is evident through comprehensive recycling programs and a citywide emphasis on composting. The city's Resource Recovery Park facilitates the diversion of various materials from landfills, including electronics, hazardous waste, and bulky items. Burlington's single-stream recycling system simplifies the process for residents, increasing participation rates. The city encourages reuse and reduction strategies through community outreach and partnerships with local organizations fostering a circular economy. The universal recycling law, Act 148, has driven the city towards zero-waste goals, mandating recycling and composting for all residents. The Clean City initiative emphasizes keeping streets and public spaces free of litter and debris, further promoting a culture of cleanliness and environmental responsibility. Local businesses participate in waste reduction efforts by incorporating sustainable practices, and food waste is targeted through city-supported composting programs that turn organic waste into valuable soil amendments for agriculture and landscaping.